2011年中考英語(yǔ)備考指導：中考語(yǔ)法復習(5)

　　5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復數形式,故謂語(yǔ)用復數。如：

　　The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(褲子很便宜,我想買(mǎi))

　　6、a lot of 后跟名詞復數時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復數形式,跟不可數名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數形式。如：A lot of students are playing baseball now.(現在有許多學(xué)生在打壘球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的時(shí)間花在了那個(gè)工作上)(被動(dòng)句)

　　7、and 連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)原則上用復數,但是兩個(gè)名詞若構成一個(gè)整體事物時(shí),謂語(yǔ)則用單數。如：The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老師和他的兒子在摘蘋(píng)果) / Fish and chips is very famous food. (魚(yú)和薯條是一種出名的食品)

　　8、 there be 句型中be的單復數一般由靠近的名詞決定。如：There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房間里有一張桌子和四張椅子)

　　9、用both…and…連接兩個(gè)事物做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)一般用復數。如：Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都來(lái))

　　10、主語(yǔ)中含有with的短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)單復數由with之前的人物決定。如：A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名婦女帶著(zhù)一個(gè)七歲的孩子(當時(shí))就站在路邊)

　　11、either…or…或者 neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)人物做句子主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)采用就近原則。如：Either you or he is right.(要么是你對,要么是他對。/你和他有一個(gè)人是對的) / Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里)

　　12、表示一段時(shí)間或長(cháng)度概念的復數名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)一般用單數。如：Two months is not a short time.(兩個(gè)月不是個(gè)短時(shí)間)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距離).(兩千千米是相當長(cháng)的一段距離)

　　13、主語(yǔ)中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the ….等詞語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的單復數由名詞確定,如：Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(因特網(wǎng)上四分之三以上的信息是用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的) / A third of the students were playing near the lake.(學(xué)生的三分之一(當時(shí))正在湖邊玩耍) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(這些河流中的水已經(jīng)被污染了)(被動(dòng)句)

　　但是,population一詞又有特殊情況： What’s the population of China?(中國人口是多少?)(句子用單數) / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).(這個(gè)城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用復數)